{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# modules for generating the word cloud\n",
    "from os import path, getcwd\n",
    "from PIL import Image\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "from wordcloud import WordCloud, ImageColorGenerator"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "def get_data_from_files(path):\n",
    "    directory = os.listdir(path)\n",
    "    results = []\n",
    "    for file in directory:\n",
    "        f=open(path+file)\n",
    "        results.append(f.read())\n",
    "        f.close()\n",
    "    return results\n",
    "\n",
    "filtered_texts = get_data_from_files('../NEG_JK/')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "'str' object has no attribute 'recolor'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-11-2f2a71359233>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     12\u001b[0m \u001b[0mimage_colors\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageColorGenerator\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     13\u001b[0m \u001b[0mplt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfigure\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfigsize\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 14\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mplt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mimshow\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrecolor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcolor_func\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mimage_colors\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0minterpolation\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"bilinear\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     15\u001b[0m \u001b[0mplt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0maxis\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"off\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     16\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mplt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mshow\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'str' object has no attribute 'recolor'"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 504x504 with 0 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "d = getcwd()\n",
    "## join all documents in corpus\n",
    "text = \" \".join(filtered_texts)\n",
    "## image from PublicDomainPictures.net\n",
    "## http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=232185&picture=family-gathering\n",
    "mask = np.array(Image.open(path.join(d, \"family-gathering.png\")))\n",
    "# mask = np.array(Image.open(path.join(d, \"questionmark.png\")))\n",
    "wc = WordCloud(background_color=\"white\", max_words=1000, mask=mask,\n",
    "               max_font_size=90, random_state=42)\n",
    "wc.generate(text)\n",
    "# create coloring from image\n",
    "image_colors = ImageColorGenerator(mask)\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=[7,7])\n",
    "plt.imshow(text.recolor(color_func=image_colors), interpolation=\"bilinear\")\n",
    "plt.axis(\"off\")\n",
    "_=plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'load'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mDraw\u001b[0;34m(im, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    465\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 466\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetdraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    467\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mAttributeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'getdraw'",
      "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-16-3a0daa683956>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      7\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfnt\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageFont\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtruetype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'/Library/Fonts/Arial.ttf'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m15\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 8\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      9\u001b[0m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"Hello world\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfont\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfnt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfill\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m255\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m255\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     10\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mDraw\u001b[0;34m(im, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    466\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetdraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    467\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mAttributeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 468\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    469\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    470\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, im, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     58\u001b[0m            \u001b[0mdefaults\u001b[0m \u001b[0mto\u001b[0m \u001b[0mthe\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m \u001b[0mof\u001b[0m \u001b[0mthe\u001b[0m \u001b[0mimage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     59\u001b[0m         \"\"\"\n\u001b[0;32m---> 60\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mload\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     61\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mreadonly\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     62\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_copy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# make it writeable\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'load'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont\n",
    " \n",
    "mask = np.array(Image.open(path.join(d, \"family-gathering.png\")))\n",
    "# img = Image.new('RGB', (100, 30), color = (73, 109, 137))\n",
    "# img = Image.new(mask, (100,30) color=(73,109,137))\n",
    " \n",
    "fnt = ImageFont.truetype('/Library/Fonts/Arial.ttf', 15)\n",
    "d = ImageDraw.Draw(mask)\n",
    "d.text((10,10), \"Hello world\", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 0))\n",
    " \n",
    "img.save('pil_text_font.png')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGQAAAAeCAIAAABVOSykAAAENUlEQVR4nGP0zO1kGAXEAaaBdsBQAqOBRQIYDSwSwGhgkQBGA4sEMBpYJIDRwCIBjAYWCWA0sEgAo4FFAhgNLBLAaGCRAAgH1qTSSUUxq4gRRAac7L+2TSo31rwJZ1DkTBIBLksh4obqt8kzdjRlkQBGA4sEwEK5EVwcP5IDtlnrX2Fm+nvrkezcDV73nkphVcnP8zXeZ4ep9g1erm83HsjN2+h965EMsoIp5RPPXVedt8mLgYHBzeJ0QdSawt7smw/lGBgYGjPmP3slMnOdL1ZD2Fj/bOitXr3HwdX8zJ+/zBltRXAzhfk/Zodt0Fe78+0H58pdjpT4lAqBVRa3gpX1T1Ff9scvXN42J7sLZmS0FX35xoWmjInpX2v2nO8/2Somp3/+yhnutr8jb2ZuV/7TVyJwNSevaJpq3YCw9dXu/v/PqKt6/+ZDOVaWP3oqd9fts8NlyOv3AgwMDOY61zPbi4T4Pv3/zwS3tDlz3tuP/GktpexsvyoSllHiU6KyoYvZ2W2TypGRiuxTiJSK7FMznesTloU8ey389Tvnqt0OT16KelmfxDTEWOOWkvSz3sXhT1+JfPrKPWeD96t3gn52R5HVnLqioSzzjIfrOwMDg57q3dNXNfRU7jIwMOiq3Pvzl+XKHUX8huw6YfLxC/f9Z5JwA/VU7ilIvZi0IujtR75nr0WmrgokK5SggKiUteeUcd+SMGSRSaWTIAwFyRcMDAwLG9uRZV9/EMA0RF7q5aev3C/eCkG4//8z3nwoqyD1AlnNrUeyH79w66veffRCnIPt19YjFhWJy5iY/plo3Tx9Tf3vPyb8hrx8J4hmqYLUi8/fuCDpjoGB4c5j6f//GYnxMlZAaTZkZv735y9zYHHL338oiZST/Reayt+/0e1iYvz/5w8zssj//4ynr2kYqN8W4P1y+Y7SpTvKrCx/VGSemWjdXLrNlaAhv/9g8Q4jw384+99/RjR3kgQorQ0fPhdnYf6rrfyAGJV83F8lhN9BuIyM/9XkHz96IY6m7NRVDWPNWwZqdy7eVv75i/XaPXkvmxMSwu/OXFcn3hA4uPdUiofru6TIWwhXTuIlC/Nf0n0JBZQG1o0HchduqWSHrVORfcrF8cNM+8bqznp3y9OYKi/eVr5+X744dqW02Bs+7m8pAVvFBN9vPWKBpuzcdTURgY9mOtcv3VJmYGC4cFPV1fzMlbuKX79zEG8IHFy+o3jzoVx+5BoxofdiQu+zwzZQ4lkq1Ibt86JTAra2ZM3hZP/1/I3w/M2eO4+bYmbD//8Zm+fEpQZumVA8hZn57/X78qUTM5+8EkVT9v0n++XbSsqyzx48l2BgYDh/UzXOZ+fJy1r4DWFj/YPVbf//M9bPSMgK3Ti9sv/nL9bVexzU5R+T7VPG0XlD4sFoC54EMBpYJIDRwCIBjAYWCWA0sEgAAOiz5OL7IYkdAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<PIL.Image.Image image mode=RGB size=100x30 at 0x10C5D3390>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "img"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'load'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mDraw\u001b[0;34m(im, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    465\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 466\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetdraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    467\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mAttributeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'getdraw'",
      "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-18-eb7f918f8b19>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfrom\u001b[0m \u001b[0mPIL\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mimport\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0marray\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mImage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mopen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"family-gathering.png\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"Let's see if this works. I like to eat apples\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfill\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m255\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m255\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mDraw\u001b[0;34m(im, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    466\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetdraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    467\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mAttributeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 468\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mImageDraw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    469\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    470\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, im, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     58\u001b[0m            \u001b[0mdefaults\u001b[0m \u001b[0mto\u001b[0m \u001b[0mthe\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmode\u001b[0m \u001b[0mof\u001b[0m \u001b[0mthe\u001b[0m \u001b[0mimage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     59\u001b[0m         \"\"\"\n\u001b[0;32m---> 60\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mload\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     61\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mreadonly\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     62\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_copy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# make it writeable\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'load'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from PIL import Image, ImageDraw\n",
    "mask = np.array(Image.open(\"family-gathering.png\"))\n",
    "d = ImageDraw.Draw(mask)\n",
    "d.text((10,10), \"Let's see if this works. I like to eat apples\", fill=(255,255,0))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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